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Что (кто) такое mobilization$49743$ - определение
![car]] on the way to the front in August 1914. The message on the car reads '''Von München über Metz nach Paris'''. (From [[Munich]] via [[Metz]] to [[Paris]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1994-022-19A, Mobilmachung, Truppentransport mit der Bahn.jpg?width=200 "car]] on the way to the front in August 1914. The message on the car reads '''Von München über Metz nach Paris'''. (From [[Munich]] via [[Metz]] to [[Paris]]).")
![Finnish horses and carriages requisitioned in the mobilization before the [[Winter War]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hevosia lähdössä talvisotaan.jpg?width=200 "Finnish horses and carriages requisitioned in the mobilization before the [[Winter War]]")
![Lanciers]] regiment](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mobilisatiezakboekje van Joseph-Nicolas-François Vandebroek, item 3.jpg?width=200 "Lanciers]] regiment")
Википедия
Mobilization is the act of assembling and readying military troops and supplies for war. The word mobilization was first used in a military context in the 1850s to describe the preparation of the Prussian Army. Mobilization theories and tactics have continuously changed since then. The opposite of mobilization is demobilization.
Mobilization became an issue with the introduction of conscription, and the introduction of the railways in the 19th century. Mobilization institutionalized the mass levy of conscripts that was first introduced during the French Revolution. A number of technological and societal changes promoted the move towards a more organized way of deployment. These included the telegraph to provide rapid communication, the railways to provide rapid movement and concentration of troops, and conscription to provide a trained reserve of soldiers in case of war.
